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We don't need more people, we need better people.

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We don't need more cooks in the kitchen.

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We don't need more hands in the operating room.

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We need better surges.

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This has just been this big recurring theme for me.

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Like the first question I was trying to,

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I'm asking now, it was so different than what it was

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before, call it five or 10 years ago.

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Over 24 months, we invested in 24 portfolio companies.

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And then we took 18 months off

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and ended up doing two deals in that period of time.

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I want to talk to you about what I learned

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in those 24 months and subsequently

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why we slowed down deal activity

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and basically just the lessons that we learned from that.

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Big picture, the strategy of acquisition.com

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like any business has slowly morphed over time

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from my initial thesis to kind of what my thesis is today.

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And so the initial thesis was,

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if I combine old and new,

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old being private equity investing in new,

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being social media, I would be able to create

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proprietary deal flow for us.

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And then I wouldn't have to be the best at picking.

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I would just basically be able to attract

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the best quality deals, best quality founders

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who are amenable to working with us.

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So reasonable deal terms,

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rather than what I would consider competitive

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for auction-like deal terms that happen

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in a, when you've got 10 different companies bidding

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for one, et cetera.

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And so that was kind of the original thesis.

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It came true, but in a different way

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than I originally imagined.

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And so that's kind of what I want to share with you.

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We did 24 deals, like I said over 24 months.

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A big part of that was figuring out the deal structure

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that made the most sense for what we did.

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Now when we started, we started with this like little hook

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which I haven't said in a very long time,

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mostly because of me finding out that it was wrong,

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which was majority work from minority stakes.

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After doing majority work for minority stakes,

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I realized that there's a reason that people

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don't do majority work for minority stakes

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because it's just not worth it.

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But what was interesting though,

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and maybe there's a silver lining lesson

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I'll be able to take from this,

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but of the 24 companies that we originally invested in,

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we basically divested from the vast majority of them.

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Of those 24, I want to say six,

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we are still invested in and or double down

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into those businesses.

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So yet again, we're not really immune to power law of 80-20, right?

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But the thing is, is that most investors will write a check

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and then kind of just like hope for the best.

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The way that acquisition.com did it historically

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is that we would write a check and do a lot of work too.

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And that was because I wanted to, like,

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I don't have a billion dollar fund or something like that

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that I'm working with.

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And so it's like, I try to use the resources I have,

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which is like we're going to grow things organically.

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And so for us, organic growth is what we're best at.

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That's how we grow the company so we have.

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Of the companies that portfolio today,

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the average founder has 13x to value their equity.

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13, not including like the value of the company,

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just their share.

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That's 13x from the deals they did with us.

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I feel pretty, I feel really good about that.

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On the flip side though,

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we also kind of let go of the companies

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that we didn't see as much potential in.

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We didn't see as much aggressive growth in those businesses.

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A discerning person would be like, OK, well, are you picking,

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or is it you?

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And the answer I think is probably a combination of both.

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I think on one hand, the ones that we did pick

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that have done exceptionally well,

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there's an element of picking there.

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But also, we tend to, I would say we are good at this part,

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which is star of the losers feed the winners.

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And so we did this time study.

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I want to say about 12 or 18 months in.

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I can't remember.

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Having done a lot of deal activity,

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the work on my portfolio team started expanding.

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And I could see that they were spread really thin.

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And so then I was basically faced with this idea of like,

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do I need to further expand the portfolio team,

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which I could have done?

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I was like, or should I just take the team

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that I have and allocate them where we get the best returns?

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That's what I ended up moving towards.

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But what we did was I did a time study for the whole team

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to see where they were allocating their effort.

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And you can probably already guess this

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if you're a business owner who's listening to this.

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A lot of the time was going towards the companies

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that were floundering, you know, the ones

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that were struggling the most, the squeaky wheels, right?

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Which, you know, in a services business would function.

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Anybody who has a services business be to be or be to see.

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It's like, this is what you don't want to have happen.

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And so I think that what happened next

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is the thing that you do want to have happen

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but is also very scary to do.

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And so maybe this story will, you know,

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inspire some of you to do that.

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Basically in seeing that, I was like, this is all wrong.

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We have these companies that are doing really well.

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And we were spending less time on them.

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And then we have companies that are, you know,

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stagnant or not really growing that aggressively,

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whatever, always seem to have, you know, problems.

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And I'm thinking to myself, yeah,

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let's put all of our attention there.

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No, that sounds like a terrible idea.

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Again, I think this kind of this thingy process

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could be applied across customers.

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It works the same way.

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After the time study, I said, okay, here's the deal.

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We're going to reallocate everyone's time

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in order of company effectiveness.

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Basically, where do we get the best returns, right?

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And so we restacked the team and said, this is what it is.

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And then we removed people from projects.

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We removed people from communication cadences

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with particular businesses.

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What we did was we got rid of all of the squeaky wheels

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that weren't growing and taking a lot of time.

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We also got rid of medium businesses too.

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And I know that sounds like crazy,

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but I've just been all in on this concept of focus, right?

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And you've heard this is this repeated theme

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over and over again in my podcast.

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It's because it's still top of mind for me.

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What remained after I basically trimmed the portfolio

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was two buckets.

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Companies that had good returns for almost no effort

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and companies that had exceptional returns for high effort.

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And so that's pretty much what we have in the portfolio today.

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Companies that there's a lot of work that we do,

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but we get a lot for it.

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And companies that we do a little bit of work

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that we get kind of medium returns on.

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But the relative or proportional returns

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are probably about as good.

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And so thinking about like this is like,

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if there is a company that we think we're going to get,

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call it 30 or 40% annualized returns on,

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now that sound is great in the investing world,

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but for me as an entrepreneur,

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I'm like, I want way more than that

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because we're working too.

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And this is the piece I think people

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like don't take into consideration.

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The vast majority of investment funds, family offices,

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they write checks and like barely provide

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kind of like strategic guidance.

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We tend to do a lot more than that.

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Because of that, we just have additional costs,

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both hard costs like labor costs, right?

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Like I pay teams of people to do things,

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but just attention.

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There's a reason that most private equity funds are,

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in the eight, 10 companies is what they select,

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because that's usually what that size team can manage.

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And most fund managers quickly realize

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that you make more money just chasing bigger deals,

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then you do off of doing more deals.

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Now there are some businesses like Constellation

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out of Canada, which is a conglomerate.

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And they have purposely focused on going horizontal

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rather than going up market.

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So their average company I think does like $3 million

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revenue and they acquire like 200 of them a year,

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something some absurd number.

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And that was something that I looked at originally as like,

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maybe this is a model, because it would make sense

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with media, there's we have a lot,

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we have tons of deal flow in the $3, $5, $10 million range.

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But I would say that we reinvented the wheel.

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And what we did was we looked at the companies

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and did the best and we put more of our attention there.

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And the thing that was the hard part to cut,

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I'll be honest with you, is those ones that are doing okay,

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like we get distributions, they're doing okay.

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But the thing is I know that the majority of my returns

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are gonna come from the beasts, right?

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The ones that were putting a ton of effort in

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that are just crushing it.

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And so basically we made the hard call

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and parted ways as amically as we could with this founders.

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Overall, the portfolio continues to grow

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at a faster rate more profitably

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and the team has more bandwidth

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to reinvest in the stuff that matters most.

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Some of the things that I learned,

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if I had to put bullets on this.

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So number one is I would say that,

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I would bet on the jockey, not the horse.

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This is, and you know what's tough about this

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is that some of the things I'm gonna say

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are any things that you're like,

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yeah, I've heard that before.

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And I wish I could translate it into like,

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there's like head nodding

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and then there's like deeply understanding it.

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I think there's the differences called

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between declarative knowledge and procedural knowledge

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knowing about something versus knowing how to.

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I can say these words and you're like,

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oh, I've heard about that kind of selection criteria

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versus understanding what it looks like

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to live with that selection criteria.

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So I just say that as a general disclaimer.

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Like I said, first off, bet on the jockey

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and not the horse.

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It's so much, it's all, you know, it's all people.

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It's all about people.

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Like people build businesses.

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And if you have done people, you build done businesses.

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And if you have smart people, you build smart businesses.

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And if you have good people, you build good businesses.

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If you have bad people, you build bad businesses.

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Like smart bad people, very bad.

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Not a good combo, right?

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I think more above it talks ways like you wanna,

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you want somebody who's smart, hard working,

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and ethical, right, more or less, antagonist.

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He said, because if you have somebody who's smart

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and antagonist, but they're not hard working,

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you're not gonna get a lot done, right?

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If you have somebody who's dumb and antagonist,

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well, the stuff that they're gonna do,

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and hard working, they're not gonna do good stuff.

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But the worst case scenario is that you have a partner

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who's intelligent, hard working, and evil.

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And then you have somebody who's working,

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you know, 24-7 against you, which is what you don't want, right?

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That's probably number one, it's all about the people, man.

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It's all about the people.

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Number two, this is more of a business thing,

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but I say now we look for revenue retention,

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or the path to revenue retention, meaning fundamentally,

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you wanna have some compounding vehicle within the business.

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And this is something that took me way too long to learn.

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But it's like, you need to have something

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that I get credit for the work I did this year next year.

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If you don't have a way of getting credit

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for work you did two years ago,

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it means the only way to scale a business

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is simply acquiring more customers.

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00:10:28.600 --> 00:10:31.160
And that is a very hard way to grow,

259
00:10:31.160 --> 00:10:32.440
because there are so many things

260
00:10:32.440 --> 00:10:34.240
that can disrupt acquisition.

261
00:10:35.280 --> 00:10:36.720
Like if you're making content,

262
00:10:36.720 --> 00:10:39.440
you can get de-platform for stuff for whatever reason.

263
00:10:39.440 --> 00:10:42.160
If you have a big call, like door knocking team,

264
00:10:42.160 --> 00:10:45.400
it's like a key leader can walk with half your sales force.

265
00:10:45.400 --> 00:10:48.600
If you're in paid ads you can get de-platforms, same thing, right?

266
00:10:48.600 --> 00:10:53.040
And so if you're very reliant on traditional advertising,

267
00:10:53.040 --> 00:10:55.800
which to be fair, I make so much content about this stuff.

268
00:10:55.800 --> 00:10:58.240
And so I say, I understand this firsthand,

269
00:10:58.240 --> 00:10:59.800
is that if you were so reliant on that,

270
00:10:59.800 --> 00:11:03.360
the company is significantly less stable

271
00:11:03.360 --> 00:11:05.440
and enduring than one that,

272
00:11:05.440 --> 00:11:07.640
even if we lost all of our marketing tomorrow,

273
00:11:07.640 --> 00:11:08.600
we still have all the customers

274
00:11:08.600 --> 00:11:09.800
to be required over the last five years.

275
00:11:09.800 --> 00:11:11.000
And then we would have some time

276
00:11:11.000 --> 00:11:12.880
to figure out what the next thing we're gonna do is

277
00:11:12.880 --> 00:11:15.600
to get customers refined where the attention is.

278
00:11:15.600 --> 00:11:17.520
I'll paint you two pictures really quickly.

279
00:11:17.520 --> 00:11:19.840
So let's say you've got company A

280
00:11:19.840 --> 00:11:23.120
that sells a hundred customers this year.

281
00:11:23.120 --> 00:11:24.640
I'll say, cool, loses a hundred,

282
00:11:24.640 --> 00:11:26.800
so those people don't buy again.

283
00:11:26.800 --> 00:11:28.640
Now, you might be like, oh, they're a backup,

284
00:11:28.640 --> 00:11:30.640
and there's some businesses that lend themselves

285
00:11:30.640 --> 00:11:33.720
more to reoccurring revenue and repurchases than others.

286
00:11:33.720 --> 00:11:35.600
But let's just say, they don't sell those people

287
00:11:35.600 --> 00:11:37.320
anything else a year later.

288
00:11:37.320 --> 00:11:39.560
So the next year, they sell 200 customers

289
00:11:39.560 --> 00:11:40.800
so the company doubles.

290
00:11:40.800 --> 00:11:42.080
Okay, all right.

291
00:11:42.080 --> 00:11:44.840
Year three, the company sells three times as many customers.

292
00:11:44.840 --> 00:11:46.280
So they sell 300 customers this year.

293
00:11:46.280 --> 00:11:49.640
Okay, but they don't have any from year one or year two.

294
00:11:49.640 --> 00:11:51.480
All right, so that's company A.

295
00:11:51.480 --> 00:11:54.760
Now, company B sells a hundred this year

296
00:11:54.760 --> 00:11:56.240
and then keeps all of them.

297
00:11:56.240 --> 00:11:58.600
And then next year, they keep acquisition the same

298
00:11:58.600 --> 00:11:59.920
and sell a hundred, but they still have

299
00:11:59.920 --> 00:12:00.880
the hundred from the first year.

300
00:12:00.880 --> 00:12:01.840
Now, they have 200.

301
00:12:01.840 --> 00:12:04.480
And then year three, they still don't grow acquisition.

302
00:12:04.480 --> 00:12:05.600
They sell another hundred

303
00:12:05.600 --> 00:12:06.840
and they have the hundred from the year before

304
00:12:06.840 --> 00:12:07.920
and the hundred from the year before that.

305
00:12:07.920 --> 00:12:09.200
And so they have 300.

306
00:12:09.200 --> 00:12:10.680
Now, when you look at both these businesses

307
00:12:10.680 --> 00:12:15.000
from the onset, you see 200, 300 customer businesses.

308
00:12:15.000 --> 00:12:17.240
But which business would you rather own?

309
00:12:17.240 --> 00:12:19.560
Obviously, you'd rather have company B.

310
00:12:19.560 --> 00:12:21.760
Because it's significantly more stable.

311
00:12:21.760 --> 00:12:23.200
Typically, if you had a business out of search,

312
00:12:23.200 --> 00:12:25.720
so that way it's very likely that it'd be more profitable

313
00:12:25.720 --> 00:12:27.680
because you don't have to keep paying,

314
00:12:27.680 --> 00:12:28.520
like if you think about,

315
00:12:28.520 --> 00:12:31.520
so the company A had to pay the cost

316
00:12:31.520 --> 00:12:34.920
of acquiring 600 customers and company B

317
00:12:34.920 --> 00:12:37.440
only had to pay the cost of acquiring 300 customers.

318
00:12:37.440 --> 00:12:38.800
So all of that added cost

319
00:12:38.800 --> 00:12:40.480
drops straight to the bottom line.

320
00:12:40.480 --> 00:12:42.160
Pretty neat, right?

321
00:12:42.160 --> 00:12:44.160
And typically, not always,

322
00:12:44.160 --> 00:12:48.080
but typically customers become more efficient over time,

323
00:12:48.800 --> 00:12:52.720
they require less to maintain them over the long haul.

324
00:12:52.720 --> 00:12:54.360
So actually margins can expand.

325
00:12:54.360 --> 00:12:56.560
Like it's the most expensive thing to do in businesses

326
00:12:56.560 --> 00:12:58.920
acquire a customer and then onboard and activate them.

327
00:12:58.920 --> 00:13:01.280
Once you have an onboarded and activated customer

328
00:13:01.280 --> 00:13:02.840
and they keep buying stuff from you,

329
00:13:02.840 --> 00:13:04.120
you're just making money.

330
00:13:04.120 --> 00:13:07.040
That is probably like the second big thing that we look for,

331
00:13:07.040 --> 00:13:09.600
which is like, do we already have

332
00:13:09.600 --> 00:13:13.280
some demonstration of revenue attention?

333
00:13:13.280 --> 00:13:15.440
Is there a subset of customers

334
00:13:15.440 --> 00:13:16.640
that have good retention in others?

335
00:13:16.880 --> 00:13:18.760
That would be a great silver lining for us

336
00:13:18.760 --> 00:13:20.320
because we'd probably double down on that.

337
00:13:20.320 --> 00:13:23.000
Or is there like a path that we already know

338
00:13:23.000 --> 00:13:25.920
they're not doing that we know we could implement

339
00:13:25.920 --> 00:13:28.880
that would get a revenue attention to kick in, right?

340
00:13:28.880 --> 00:13:31.480
And so there's kind of like the second big thing.

341
00:13:31.480 --> 00:13:33.880
It's like, okay, so we got the jockey

342
00:13:33.880 --> 00:13:35.000
and this is, you know,

343
00:13:35.000 --> 00:13:37.320
revenue attention should be more of the horse, okay?

344
00:13:37.320 --> 00:13:39.880
The next thing, I prefer businesses

345
00:13:39.880 --> 00:13:41.680
that I understand well.

346
00:13:41.680 --> 00:13:45.760
And so we tend to focus on service businesses

347
00:13:45.760 --> 00:13:47.160
and software businesses.

348
00:13:47.160 --> 00:13:49.360
And so we don't talk about this as much,

349
00:13:49.360 --> 00:13:51.560
but like right now 40% of the portfolio is software.

350
00:13:51.560 --> 00:13:53.200
And it's because they get,

351
00:13:53.200 --> 00:13:54.680
it's a higher return on effort, right?

352
00:13:54.680 --> 00:13:58.000
Like if I add, you know, $10 million in profit

353
00:13:58.000 --> 00:14:00.160
to a B2B SaaS company,

354
00:14:00.160 --> 00:14:01.960
I might have added, you know,

355
00:14:01.960 --> 00:14:03.800
$50 million enterprise value

356
00:14:03.800 --> 00:14:05.520
or $100 million enterprise value.

357
00:14:05.520 --> 00:14:09.000
Whereas if I add $10 million to a service business,

358
00:14:09.000 --> 00:14:11.360
it might get a multiple on trailing EBITDA.

359
00:14:11.360 --> 00:14:13.280
So maybe they run 30% margins.

360
00:14:13.280 --> 00:14:15.720
And so we'll call that $3 million EBITDA

361
00:14:15.720 --> 00:14:17.520
unless they trade at $8.

362
00:14:17.520 --> 00:14:19.400
And so they would get $24 million for that.

363
00:14:19.400 --> 00:14:21.320
So I can get $50 to $100 million for the same effort

364
00:14:21.320 --> 00:14:23.280
as I can somewhere else where I get $24.

365
00:14:23.280 --> 00:14:25.000
So it's just, even though the actual work

366
00:14:25.000 --> 00:14:26.880
is more or less the same, that's what's crazy.

367
00:14:26.880 --> 00:14:28.280
This is something that I've only realized later.

368
00:14:28.280 --> 00:14:30.440
It's just like, I can do the same work

369
00:14:30.440 --> 00:14:33.440
in a company that just gets more for what we put in.

370
00:14:33.440 --> 00:14:34.760
Now, you can make the opposite argument

371
00:14:34.760 --> 00:14:36.160
that it might be more competitive.

372
00:14:36.160 --> 00:14:38.240
It's harder to book it software, et cetera.

373
00:14:38.240 --> 00:14:39.240
So of course, there's trade-offs

374
00:14:39.240 --> 00:14:42.160
and there's a reason that the market prices it at that,

375
00:14:42.160 --> 00:14:44.200
at that is because there's just not as many of them.

376
00:14:44.240 --> 00:14:47.240
Three is that it's within our sphere of competence.

377
00:14:47.240 --> 00:14:49.320
And so those are kind of, and for me,

378
00:14:49.320 --> 00:14:50.960
I love B2B.

379
00:14:50.960 --> 00:14:52.720
I think we're, I just looked at our stats.

380
00:14:52.720 --> 00:14:57.720
I think we're like 30%, I think we're 30%

381
00:14:58.040 --> 00:15:02.440
dirt consumer, 70% B2B across before it might be 60, 40.

382
00:15:02.440 --> 00:15:05.160
I'd have to think it out, but somewhere in that area.

383
00:15:05.160 --> 00:15:07.640
So we're a little more B2B than we are B2C,

384
00:15:07.640 --> 00:15:10.680
but we still have a significant B2C presence.

385
00:15:10.680 --> 00:15:13.480
I'll say the next thing that I really focused on

386
00:15:13.760 --> 00:15:17.400
is not going after great ideas.

387
00:15:17.400 --> 00:15:19.160
All right, so hear me out on this.

388
00:15:20.600 --> 00:15:23.160
I'm an entrepreneur and I am an optimist,

389
00:15:23.160 --> 00:15:24.080
eternal optimist.

390
00:15:24.080 --> 00:15:26.720
I get excited about the potential.

391
00:15:26.720 --> 00:15:28.440
That's what allows me to start businesses,

392
00:15:28.440 --> 00:15:29.920
like I'm willing to take on risk.

393
00:15:29.920 --> 00:15:31.840
But that has been a double-edged sword for me

394
00:15:31.840 --> 00:15:33.840
because I will believe in something

395
00:15:33.840 --> 00:15:36.320
more than the founder will sometimes.

396
00:15:36.320 --> 00:15:39.840
Basically, I've gone for a little bit more tested,

397
00:15:39.840 --> 00:15:41.400
a little bit more tried.

398
00:15:41.400 --> 00:15:44.680
Like I want to see it, not believe it could happen.

399
00:15:44.680 --> 00:15:47.040
And so I think that's something that a lot of investors

400
00:15:47.040 --> 00:15:48.560
go into, to be fair, it's kind of the same thing

401
00:15:48.560 --> 00:15:49.560
with business, right?

402
00:15:49.560 --> 00:15:51.560
Like if you have an acquisition channel

403
00:15:51.560 --> 00:15:53.640
or a product line that you're thinking about starting,

404
00:15:53.640 --> 00:15:55.000
it's like it's nice to know that there's already

405
00:15:55.000 --> 00:15:59.600
demand for something, having some sort of pre-test

406
00:15:59.600 --> 00:16:01.080
before making a big bet.

407
00:16:01.080 --> 00:16:03.880
And I think I made a lot of bets on things

408
00:16:03.880 --> 00:16:07.000
that I was like, I was really excited about the idea

409
00:16:07.000 --> 00:16:09.720
and the execution was lagging behind.

410
00:16:09.720 --> 00:16:13.040
And it was far more likely to get something

411
00:16:13.040 --> 00:16:16.040
that actually works that already is working well.

412
00:16:16.040 --> 00:16:17.640
Like I said, like some of these lessons

413
00:16:17.640 --> 00:16:20.720
that I've learned have been, I actually do them now,

414
00:16:20.720 --> 00:16:22.440
rather than kind of nodding my head.

415
00:16:22.440 --> 00:16:24.560
I know what it's like to turn something down,

416
00:16:24.560 --> 00:16:27.120
just because it's a great idea and it's exciting,

417
00:16:27.120 --> 00:16:29.840
even though they don't have the tracker

418
00:16:29.840 --> 00:16:31.400
that I think is supported.

419
00:16:31.400 --> 00:16:33.920
And so that kind of translates into fewer,

420
00:16:33.920 --> 00:16:36.720
better, bigger deals.

421
00:16:36.720 --> 00:16:39.320
Now I could make the equal opposite argument of,

422
00:16:39.320 --> 00:16:42.680
well, you had to go through those to know these lessons.

423
00:16:42.680 --> 00:16:44.880
Now, yes, no, I don't know,

424
00:16:44.880 --> 00:16:46.680
but I know that I have those lessons down.

425
00:16:46.680 --> 00:16:49.760
And so basically we're doing fewer,

426
00:16:49.760 --> 00:16:53.760
fewer bigger checks to fewer better companies

427
00:16:53.760 --> 00:16:57.440
that are typically bigger than we were three, four years ago.

428
00:16:57.440 --> 00:16:59.160
And a big part of that is also that like,

429
00:16:59.160 --> 00:17:00.320
the biggest companies that perform,

430
00:17:00.320 --> 00:17:03.480
are they're big, they're not small.

431
00:17:03.480 --> 00:17:04.840
I make content that's like,

432
00:17:04.840 --> 00:17:05.960
how do you get your first five customers

433
00:17:05.960 --> 00:17:06.800
and things like that?

434
00:17:07.520 --> 00:17:09.400
I like to encourage new entrepreneurs.

435
00:17:09.400 --> 00:17:13.920
And my long game is that many of those entrepreneurs

436
00:17:13.920 --> 00:17:16.840
who do make it, they will hit me up when they're at,

437
00:17:16.840 --> 00:17:19.080
30 million or 50 million or whatever it is,

438
00:17:19.080 --> 00:17:20.560
so we can go from there.

439
00:17:20.560 --> 00:17:23.560
And so that's kind of my long game with this, just FYI.

440
00:17:23.560 --> 00:17:26.680
The businesses that we have are fairly big.

441
00:17:26.680 --> 00:17:28.000
I think we have, I can look at it,

442
00:17:28.000 --> 00:17:30.000
but I think we have four companies

443
00:17:30.000 --> 00:17:31.440
that are doing over 30 million a year,

444
00:17:31.440 --> 00:17:33.000
ones over 100.

445
00:17:33.000 --> 00:17:37.520
So like in our average positions, just about 40%, right?

446
00:17:37.520 --> 00:17:39.640
And I don't use anyone else's money.

447
00:17:39.640 --> 00:17:42.760
And so this is all, this is all, you know, our funds.

448
00:17:42.760 --> 00:17:45.120
Those are probably been the biggest lessons.

449
00:17:45.120 --> 00:17:47.520
It's the, it's the jockey number one.

450
00:17:47.520 --> 00:17:49.960
Then what's the, what's the one metric

451
00:17:49.960 --> 00:17:51.560
that I look at from an investing perspective,

452
00:17:51.560 --> 00:17:52.960
which is gonna be revenue retention.

453
00:17:52.960 --> 00:17:55.360
I mean, I'll obsess about that.

454
00:17:55.360 --> 00:17:56.920
And I'll double click into that real quick.

455
00:17:56.920 --> 00:17:58.400
The reason that I like that one so much

456
00:17:58.400 --> 00:18:01.120
is also that I can typically reduce

457
00:18:01.120 --> 00:18:03.880
CAC dramatically in a business.

458
00:18:03.880 --> 00:18:05.680
So that's like my sphere of confidence, right?

459
00:18:05.680 --> 00:18:07.000
Like I know how we can get more customers

460
00:18:07.000 --> 00:18:08.800
and how we can get them cheaper, make it better,

461
00:18:08.800 --> 00:18:10.080
have a better offer, et cetera.

462
00:18:10.080 --> 00:18:12.400
If I know somebody's got a product that's sticky,

463
00:18:12.400 --> 00:18:14.480
that people want, people like,

464
00:18:14.480 --> 00:18:16.480
then I can figure out a way to sell it.

465
00:18:16.480 --> 00:18:19.360
That's why I like those types of businesses.

466
00:18:19.360 --> 00:18:21.720
Because again, it's uniquely suited to my competence,

467
00:18:21.720 --> 00:18:22.720
which is number three.

468
00:18:22.720 --> 00:18:25.560
And then going after fewer, bigger,

469
00:18:25.560 --> 00:18:27.280
basically going after Wales, not Midos,

470
00:18:27.280 --> 00:18:29.120
or hoping Minos turn into Wales.

471
00:18:29.120 --> 00:18:31.720
Now, if I were to play Devils Advocate with myself,

472
00:18:31.720 --> 00:18:33.280
which you can probably tell from the nature

473
00:18:33.280 --> 00:18:34.840
of this podcast, I do a lot.

474
00:18:34.840 --> 00:18:38.400
We did 24 deals and we have basically like,

475
00:18:38.400 --> 00:18:41.360
I'll call it three stallions in the portfolio

476
00:18:41.360 --> 00:18:44.120
that are really monster businesses.

477
00:18:44.120 --> 00:18:46.320
Like all three have billion dollar potential slash

478
00:18:46.320 --> 00:18:48.600
are already past, billion dollar potential

479
00:18:48.600 --> 00:18:51.680
in that, you know, they've received

480
00:18:51.680 --> 00:18:55.640
investorship in access of that valuation.

481
00:18:55.640 --> 00:18:59.360
And I would say, okay, well, three out of 24,

482
00:18:59.360 --> 00:19:01.920
it's like, okay, this is parallel, right?

483
00:19:01.920 --> 00:19:04.440
You should have had somewhere in the neighborhood of four-ish,

484
00:19:04.440 --> 00:19:07.840
maybe five, companies that did exceptionally well

485
00:19:07.840 --> 00:19:08.680
and we do.

486
00:19:08.680 --> 00:19:10.240
And the three monsters are obviously way

487
00:19:10.240 --> 00:19:13.560
outsized of just doing well, they're monsters.

488
00:19:13.560 --> 00:19:16.120
It's like, maybe I should just repeat that process again.

489
00:19:16.120 --> 00:19:18.200
And so I think a lot about this stuff,

490
00:19:18.200 --> 00:19:20.680
because this is fundamentally what my job is,

491
00:19:20.680 --> 00:19:23.000
is where do we allocate our resources?

492
00:19:23.000 --> 00:19:24.920
Where do we get the highest returns

493
00:19:25.000 --> 00:19:25.840
on what we put in?

494
00:19:25.840 --> 00:19:28.640
And so I will, I will, I will leave you with this,

495
00:19:28.640 --> 00:19:32.240
which is like, I think in the next few years,

496
00:19:32.240 --> 00:19:34.960
some of these podcasts will probably get a disproportionate

497
00:19:34.960 --> 00:19:37.720
amount of use because we will have the third party

498
00:19:37.720 --> 00:19:40.280
verification that the numbers we said

499
00:19:40.280 --> 00:19:43.000
are the numbers that we do.

500
00:19:43.000 --> 00:19:44.840
Maybe I'll just say this as a reminder

501
00:19:44.840 --> 00:19:46.720
for myself at that point.

502
00:19:46.720 --> 00:19:49.080
Everyone just is, everyone's just figuring it out.

503
00:19:49.080 --> 00:19:51.720
There's so many things I don't know.

504
00:19:51.720 --> 00:19:53.320
And there's so many times where I just,

505
00:19:53.880 --> 00:19:55.520
I make a guess, I mean, I make a bet.

506
00:19:55.520 --> 00:19:59.280
I'm like, this feels like it makes a little bit more sense.

507
00:19:59.280 --> 00:20:02.680
The big thing that I keep coming back to is just leverage.

508
00:20:02.680 --> 00:20:07.000
Where do we get the most returns for what we put in?

509
00:20:07.000 --> 00:20:11.720
And how can we speed that loop up as fast as possible?

510
00:20:11.720 --> 00:20:13.280
And so I just spend a lot of time doing that

511
00:20:13.280 --> 00:20:15.760
and a lot of time deleting.

512
00:20:15.760 --> 00:20:18.520
And that comes, that's like from the top down,

513
00:20:18.520 --> 00:20:21.920
deleting companies that just aren't a good return for us,

514
00:20:21.920 --> 00:20:24.000
deleting people that don't have good returns,

515
00:20:24.000 --> 00:20:25.920
deleting processes.

516
00:20:25.920 --> 00:20:28.840
There are, in my opinion, only a handful of people

517
00:20:28.840 --> 00:20:31.680
that provide the outsized value within a company.

518
00:20:31.680 --> 00:20:34.160
A lot of the rest are not,

519
00:20:34.160 --> 00:20:36.120
they don't really move the needle that much.

520
00:20:36.120 --> 00:20:39.960
When you're thinking through making a company better,

521
00:20:39.960 --> 00:20:43.600
removing the delusion of value can sometimes

522
00:20:43.600 --> 00:20:45.520
be one of the most powerful things you do.

523
00:20:45.520 --> 00:20:47.160
Anyone who's worked with a team before,

524
00:20:47.160 --> 00:20:49.160
I don't know if you've ever worked with a team in high school,

525
00:20:49.160 --> 00:20:50.480
we had to do like our college.

526
00:20:50.480 --> 00:20:52.840
We had to do like a project in a group or something.

527
00:20:52.840 --> 00:20:55.840
And you're like, guys, I'll just do the whole damn thing.

528
00:20:55.840 --> 00:20:59.920
Like you guys can take off, it would be easier for us

529
00:20:59.920 --> 00:21:02.600
and we will all get better grades if I just do it.

530
00:21:02.600 --> 00:21:04.680
Then me try to fix all the terrible stuff

531
00:21:04.680 --> 00:21:06.760
that you're gonna do and then be affected by it.

532
00:21:06.760 --> 00:21:09.240
And the thing is, I think a lot of companies run that way.

533
00:21:09.240 --> 00:21:12.400
Is that people do group projects because there's a group,

534
00:21:12.400 --> 00:21:14.840
not because the outputs better, right?

535
00:21:14.840 --> 00:21:16.960
The outputs get better in theory

536
00:21:16.960 --> 00:21:20.040
because we assume 10 hands with five brains

537
00:21:20.120 --> 00:21:23.240
is gonna be better than two hands with one brain.

538
00:21:23.240 --> 00:21:26.840
But if one brain is way more experienced

539
00:21:26.840 --> 00:21:29.440
and has more knowledge around that specific thing,

540
00:21:29.440 --> 00:21:32.760
then that one brain in two hands is honestly handicapped

541
00:21:32.760 --> 00:21:34.800
by the other eight hands that don't know what they're doing,

542
00:21:34.800 --> 00:21:36.360
literally just getting in the way.

543
00:21:36.360 --> 00:21:37.160
So I'll give you an analogy.

544
00:21:37.160 --> 00:21:39.480
So think about it like there's a surgeon, right?

545
00:21:39.480 --> 00:21:44.480
So we're all down surgeon and he's gotta do a brain surgery.

546
00:21:44.880 --> 00:21:48.440
You say, okay, well, we're gonna bring more people

547
00:21:48.440 --> 00:21:52.840
onto the surgery room so that they can help them out

548
00:21:52.840 --> 00:21:55.280
because they've got brains in hands too.

549
00:21:55.280 --> 00:21:58.120
I'll bet you that surgeon would just be like,

550
00:21:58.120 --> 00:22:00.640
just get out of the way and let me do the surgery.

551
00:22:00.640 --> 00:22:02.840
And so sometimes we have this,

552
00:22:02.840 --> 00:22:05.120
and this is just something that's been a theme for me right now,

553
00:22:05.120 --> 00:22:06.080
just cause it's probably top of mind

554
00:22:06.080 --> 00:22:07.400
with some of the portfolio companies.

555
00:22:07.400 --> 00:22:10.480
We don't need more people, we need better people.

556
00:22:10.480 --> 00:22:11.840
We don't need more cooks in the kitchen.

557
00:22:11.840 --> 00:22:14.680
We don't need more hands in the operating room.

558
00:22:14.680 --> 00:22:16.280
We need better surgeons.

559
00:22:16.320 --> 00:22:20.400
And so this has just been this big recurring theme for me.

560
00:22:20.400 --> 00:22:23.560
It's been a big emphasis for how I'm building,

561
00:22:23.560 --> 00:22:25.680
really assembling companies more than building them.

562
00:22:25.680 --> 00:22:27.320
It's like, how do I get the absolute,

563
00:22:27.320 --> 00:22:28.880
like the first question I'm trying to,

564
00:22:28.880 --> 00:22:31.680
I'm asking now, it's so different than what it was before,

565
00:22:31.680 --> 00:22:33.600
call it five or 10 years ago.

566
00:22:33.600 --> 00:22:34.920
Like the first question I asked is like,

567
00:22:34.920 --> 00:22:36.480
how do I get the absolute smartest people

568
00:22:36.480 --> 00:22:38.320
to want to work here?

569
00:22:38.320 --> 00:22:40.400
And then that question becomes almost central

570
00:22:40.400 --> 00:22:44.200
to the strategy because if we have the absolute smartest people

571
00:22:44.200 --> 00:22:46.040
who are the hardest working and they're incentivized

572
00:22:46.080 --> 00:22:47.320
and they're aligned with the goal,

573
00:22:47.320 --> 00:22:48.800
I'll just walk out of the surgery

574
00:22:48.800 --> 00:22:50.240
and let them do this surgery.

575
00:22:50.240 --> 00:22:53.840
And so that has shifted dramatically from,

576
00:22:53.840 --> 00:22:56.040
you know, how I thought about things before.

577
00:22:56.040 --> 00:22:59.200
And if you listen to some of the founders

578
00:22:59.200 --> 00:23:00.440
that I look up to a lot,

579
00:23:00.440 --> 00:23:02.800
a lot of the big public-be-trader companies

580
00:23:02.800 --> 00:23:04.480
who are still founder led,

581
00:23:04.480 --> 00:23:06.680
this is this recurring theme that they talk about too.

582
00:23:06.680 --> 00:23:08.280
It's just all about the people,

583
00:23:08.280 --> 00:23:10.400
which is why I say, I know you'll nod your head

584
00:23:10.400 --> 00:23:12.560
and I know you'll say, well duh,

585
00:23:12.560 --> 00:23:14.440
it's hard to be able to recognize

586
00:23:14.440 --> 00:23:18.160
that level of talent and have a deliberate strategy

587
00:23:18.160 --> 00:23:21.840
for attracting true A players.

588
00:23:21.840 --> 00:23:24.240
And the thing is is that your idea of an A player

589
00:23:24.240 --> 00:23:26.440
is not as good as what your idea of an A player will be

590
00:23:26.440 --> 00:23:28.480
in 10 years, I promise you that.

591
00:23:28.480 --> 00:23:29.960
And so it's trying to like,

592
00:23:29.960 --> 00:23:31.680
it's trying to like play this game with myself

593
00:23:31.680 --> 00:23:33.520
where I think, okay, what will 10 years from now

594
00:23:33.520 --> 00:23:36.880
me think A player is and how can I hold

595
00:23:36.880 --> 00:23:39.240
that standard in that bar today?

596
00:23:39.240 --> 00:23:41.160
Like what do I have to do to trick myself

597
00:23:41.160 --> 00:23:43.480
and how can I get into these networks

598
00:23:43.480 --> 00:23:47.880
where I can leverage some of these better people in?

599
00:23:47.880 --> 00:23:49.840
Those are some of the lessons that I've learned

600
00:23:49.840 --> 00:23:54.280
from the 24 deals that we did over 24 months.

601
00:23:54.280 --> 00:23:55.440
We shrunk it down to the deals

602
00:23:55.440 --> 00:23:56.880
that we got the highest return on.

603
00:23:56.880 --> 00:23:58.880
We shrunk, we deleted people.

604
00:23:58.880 --> 00:24:01.920
We deleted processes that were not value additive.

605
00:24:01.920 --> 00:24:05.480
We focused on the jockey, not the horse.

606
00:24:05.480 --> 00:24:07.280
The horse itself, we looked at revenue retention

607
00:24:07.280 --> 00:24:10.240
as long as we thought that we could add the acquisition part.

608
00:24:10.240 --> 00:24:13.320
That's where the third element of that is

609
00:24:13.320 --> 00:24:15.880
our core competence, which for us is business services

610
00:24:15.880 --> 00:24:19.000
and sorry, services and software.

611
00:24:19.000 --> 00:24:23.440
And going after fewer, fewer, better, bigger deals.

612
00:24:23.440 --> 00:24:27.280
And so yes, my friends, that is the top mind pod.

613
00:24:27.280 --> 00:24:29.680
I partially am making this so that I can document it for myself

614
00:24:29.680 --> 00:24:33.640
so that when we do hit our B or multiple Bs,

615
00:24:33.640 --> 00:24:36.440
I can not let it go to my head,

616
00:24:36.440 --> 00:24:39.040
because I'm learning as I go, same as you.

617
00:24:39.040 --> 00:24:40.400
Anyways, have an amazing day.

618
00:24:40.400 --> 00:24:41.320
I'll catch you guys soon.

619
00:24:41.320 --> 00:24:42.160
Bye.
